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2005-06-04 12:12:10
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GRAMMAR OF THE SYLVAN LANGUAGE


This is probably not the most interesting stuff, but grammar is necessary, even for imaginary languages. But I have purposefully kept it laughably simple, mostly for my own convenience. Besides, few among the Fairies want to bother with too complicated grammar rules, so they don't have any.




Making Sentences
There should probably be rules for this. But so far I just follow the rules of english. So you merely write the sentence in english, then translate all the words, and voila. This may or may not be altered later.




Short words

These are short words that are used a lot. They should eventually get their own page, or be integrated into the dictionary, but for now they're stuck here:

English                Sylvan
And                    O
Or                     I
To                     Y
From                   Ye
But                     Ka
Not                    U
For                     He
Over                    Vel
Under                   Vol
More                   No
Less                    Nu
In                      Pe
Out                    Po
High                    Vele
Low                    Volo
On                     Ver
Off                     Vur
Of                     Var
Re-                     Je-
The                    -s (added to the end of the word)





Pronouns


English              Sylvan 
I (me)               Me (Be)
You                  Ma (Ba)
She (her)             Fea (Bea)
He (him)              Fena (Bena)
It                   Voa (Boa)

We (us)               Mea (?)
You                  Mab
They (f)               Feab
They (m)              Fenab


Possessive
My (Mine)              Mel (Bel)
Your (Yours)         Mal (Bal)
Her (Hers)            Feal (Beal)
His (His)              Fenal (Benal)
Its                     Voal (Boal)

Our (Ours)            Meal (?)
Your (Yours)          Mabel (Babel)
Theirs (f)              Feabel (Beabel)
Theirs (m)              Fenabel (Benabel)

Examples:
"My tree" would be "Mel mi"
"The tree is mine" would be "Mis feli bel"





Questionary words (words you use in questions)
Who               Ge
What               Goo
Where             Gav
When              Gal
Why               Gle
How                Gef

To ask a question without using a question-word, like "Do you dance?", you merely exchange the first letter of the verb into a "G". So the above question would be "Ma Gilu?", which is basically "You dance?"





Verbs

Most of the verbs are regular and follow a set pattern. To change the verb to another time, merely add the correct wowel to the end of the word. It's pretty easy, just watch:

Examples:
To Be          Fel
Is             FelI
Was           FelO
Has Been      FelU
Will Be        FelA
Being          FelIR

To Have         Miril
Has             MirilI
Had             MirilO
Have Had       MirilU
Will Have        MirilA
Having          MirilIR





Plurality
Sylvan has a bit more complex plurality rules than English. While English has singular and plural forms, Sylvan has singular, dual and plural. Which means that you have separate versions of "A tree", "Two trees" and "Many trees".

Singular: As written. "A tree" is merely "Mi", as listed in the dictionary.

Dual: A "-p" is added to the end of the word. "A petal" is "Sei", while "Two petals" becomes "Seip". If the word ends in "p", you add "-ip" instrad. This is also the case if the last two letters are already consonants.

Plural:A "-b" is added to the end of the word. "Trees" becomes "Mib". If the word ends on a "b", you add "-ib" instead. This is also the case if the last two letters are already consonants.





Numbers

The fey numeric system is based not upon ten, like ours is, but upon five. This means that they count like this: One, two, three, four, five, eleven, twelwe, thirteen, fourteen, etc, so what they call 'eleven' equals what we call six.

The naming system for the numbers is very simple. The numbers one to five have names. The next five numbers have the same names but with a prefix. This prefix changes each five numbers, just like we go from 'twenty' to 'thirty' to 'forty' every ten numbers. Clumsily explained, but perhaps it gets easier to understand by looking at the list:

1       Mimo
2       Mimeb
3       Sesa
4       Sesob
5       Seib
6       NeMimo
7       NeMimob
8       NeSesa
9       NeSesob
10      NeSeib
11      NaMimo
16      NoMimo
21      VeMimo
26      VoMimo
31      LeMimo
36      LoMimo
41      LuMimo
46      LaMimo

Back to the Sylvan Language
Back to the Seelie court.

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