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Page name: Lesson 5 [Logged in view] [RSS]
2005-05-20 20:37:09
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Herec is a lesson on infinitive verbs (well some of them) Since I'm low on time I won't add too many at first but in time I'll have a lot. I know some bad ones but I won't teach you these ^-^ (against the rules) If you want to know some I'll give out a link in the future.
- [Paz]



Okay, there are three kinds of verbs in spanish, ended in ar, er or ir. All verbs end in any of those three ways.



Now, to some verbs:

Ending in -ar

Hablar- to speak
Bailar- to dance
Cantar- to sing
Cantar- to sing
Comprar- to buy/ shop
pasear- to walk
Jugar- to play (a sport)
Tocar- to play (instrument)
Nadar- to swim
Tomar- to take
Buscar- to spend time
Necesitar- to need
Mirar- to look
Ayudar- to help
Caminar- to walk
Viajar- to travel
Pasar- to spend time
Pescar- to fish
Cocinar- to cook
Lavar- to wash
Planchar- to iron
Enseñar- to teach
Acabar- to terminate
Llamar- to call
Empezar- to start
Nevar- to snow
Montar- to ride
Imaginar- to imagine
Celebrar- to celebrate
Dar- to give
Tomar- to drink (alcohol)
Terminar- to finish
Olvidar- to forget
Colgar- to hang
Limpiar- to clean
Preguntar- to ask
Pensar- to think
Trabajar- to work
Llevar- to wear
Desear- to wish
Ganar- to win
Esquiar- to ski
Dibujar- to sketch/draw
Patinar- to skate
Estudiar- to study
Cerrar- to close
Cruzar- to cross
Borrar- to erase



Ending in -er

Leer- to read
Tener- to have
Comer- to eat
Ver- to see/watch
Hacer- to make/do
Saber- to know
Vender- to sell
Resolver- to solve
Llover- to rain
Correr- to run
Comprender- to understand
Creer- to believe



Ending in -ir

Dormir- to sleep
Ir- to go
Vivir- to live
Decir- to tell
Divertir- to have fun
Venir- to come
Salir- to leave
Abrir- to open
Mentir- to lie
Escribir- to write
Añadir- to add
Subir- to climb
Cumplir- to become
Conseguir- to attain/get
Dirigir- to direct
Seguir- to follow




Now, here are two special verbs:

Ser- To be
Estar- to be

Alright, these two can be complicated to a lot of people. Two ways to say 'to be'? What sense has that? It has one. And it's not that difficult. You'll only need to think a little before using them.

Ser is to be used for those things that permanently are, or are going to be that way for a long time.
Examples:
· Yo soy una mujer (I am a woman) -> it would be very strange if that changed.
· Tú eres un estudiante (you are a student) -> it probably will change when you're not a student anymore, but you're going to be one for a long while.
· La casa es blanca (the house is white) -> it could change, but it will probably stay that way a long time.

Estar has to be used for those things that are temporarily that way.
Examples:
· Yo estoy enferma (I am sick) -> this state will eventually stop, either when I recover or when I die.
· La sopa está caliente (the soup is hot) -> this will also change when the soup gets colder.
· Tú estás aburrido (you are bored) -> he won't stay bored forever, right?

We'll continue working with these verbs later...




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